Research

From Sanctions to Investigations: Legislative, policy and practical tools to investigate the origins of sanctioned assets

The full report contains a discussion on importance of linking the imposition of sanctions to the opening of investigations into the origins of sanctioned wealth. It also includes detailed description of the situation across eight jurisdictions (Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Spain, Switzerland, the UK and the US) and a look into cross-border initiatives.

Returning assets indirectly through third-party entities

Indirect return mechanisms describe the practice of returning recovered money across borders indirectly via third-party entities that stand between cooperating governments. These entities might be called in to aid in the negotiations, as well as in the process of the distribution of the returned assets, especially in situations where there are challenging relationships between the negotiating governments and when the receiving countries lack the necessary corruption controls to mitigate the risk of re-looting the assets.

Unexplained Wealth Orders: A New Tool for Asset Recovery?

This report assesses the efficiency of Unexplained Wealth Orders (UWOs), primarily as existing in UK legislation, in advancing asset recovery and the fight against grand corruption. The report introduces the UWO legislation, explores how, when and where UWOs have been used to date, and also reflects on transparency and accountability considerations. In the process, it contemplates the involvement of civil society and the impact of UWOs on the countries where the corruption originated and compares them to other, similar tools.